While COVID-19 is primarily known to affect the lungs, it also has the potential to affect other body parts, including male reproductive health. The following study examines the interaction between the virus and the male reproductive system and its possible long-term effects.
Also investigated is how this virus affects testicular health. COVID-19 has been shown to impede normal testicular function directly or indirectly through viral infection and through inflammation resulting from the immune response against the virus. Whatever damage is incurred, it does seem temporary in most men, as the testicles usually recover once men have fully overcome the disease.
The good news, at least, concerns fertility: research so far has found that a COVID-19 infection does not affect men’s ability to conceive, either naturally or through fertility treatments such as IVF, and this can be reassuring for those concerned about possible long-term reproductive problems. The virus also affects the sexual health of men. COVID-19 can lead to a decrease in testosterone levels, a hormone important for reproductive function. This drop may lead to complications such as erectile dysfunction. Psychological stress brought about by the pandemic itself further compounds these sexual health challenges.
Importantly, the study emphasizes the protective role of COVID-19 vaccines. Vaccination not only protects against severe infection but also decreases the risk of reproductive complications. Thus, vaccines are an important tool in maintaining men’s health during the pandemic. This research points out the lesser-discussed effects of COVID-19 on the reproductive and sexual health of men, with an emphasis on vaccination and awareness. For men, the understanding of such risks and timely care becomes of prime importance in safeguarding long-term health.
Full text: Giuseppe Lisco, Anna De Tullio, Maima Matin, Vito Angelo Giagulli, Edoardo Guastamacchia, Giovanni De Pergola, Giuseppina Piazzolla, Vincenzo Triggiani, Update on andrological effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19: An overview review, Andrology, https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13830.